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Origin and evolution of the plant immune system
Contents Summary 70 I. Introduction 70 II. Ancient associations between plants and
microbes 72 III. Evolutionary dynamics of plant–pathogen interactions 74 IV. Evolutionary …
microbes 72 III. Evolutionary dynamics of plant–pathogen interactions 74 IV. Evolutionary …
Virologs, viral mimicry, and virocell metabolism: the expanding scale of cellular functions encoded in the complex genomes of giant viruses
The phylum Nucleocytoviricota includes the largest and most complex viruses known. These
“giant viruses” have a long evolutionary history that dates back to the early diversification of …
“giant viruses” have a long evolutionary history that dates back to the early diversification of …
Large-scale invasion of unicellular eukaryotic genomes by integrating DNA viruses
Eukaryotic genomes contain a variety of endogenous viral elements (EVEs), which are
mostly derived from RNA and ssDNA viruses that are no longer functional and are …
mostly derived from RNA and ssDNA viruses that are no longer functional and are …
Widespread endogenization of giant viruses shapes genomes of green algae
Endogenous viral elements (EVEs)—viruses that have integrated their genomes into those
of their hosts—are prevalent in eukaryotes and have an important role in genome evolution …
of their hosts—are prevalent in eukaryotes and have an important role in genome evolution …
Medusavirus, a novel large DNA virus discovered from hot spring water
Recent discoveries of new large DNA viruses reveal high diversity in their morphologies,
genetic repertoires, and replication strategies. Here, we report the novel features of …
genetic repertoires, and replication strategies. Here, we report the novel features of …
Old cogs, new tricks: the evolution of gene expression in a chromatin context
Sophisticated gene-regulatory mechanisms probably evolved in prokaryotes billions of
years before the emergence of modern eukaryotes, which inherited the same basic …
years before the emergence of modern eukaryotes, which inherited the same basic …
Viruses as vectors of horizontal transfer of genetic material in eukaryotes
Highlights•Horizontal transfer of genetic material (especially transposable elements)
between eukaryotes is more frequent than previously thought.•Host-to-virus horizontal …
between eukaryotes is more frequent than previously thought.•Host-to-virus horizontal …
Genomic perspectives on the birth and spread of plastids
The endosymbiotic origin of plastids from cyanobacteria was a landmark event in the history
of eukaryotic life. Subsequent to the evolution of primary plastids, photosynthesis spread …
of eukaryotic life. Subsequent to the evolution of primary plastids, photosynthesis spread …
DNA methylation enables recurrent endogenization of giant viruses in an animal relative
5-Methylcytosine (5mC) is a widespread silencing mechanism that controls genomic
parasites. In eukaryotes, 5mC has gained complex roles in gene regulation beyond parasite …
parasites. In eukaryotes, 5mC has gained complex roles in gene regulation beyond parasite …
[HTML][HTML] The protist Aurantiochytrium has universal subtelomeric rDNAs and is a host for mirusviruses
Viruses are the most abundant biological entities in the world's oceans, where they play
important ecological and biogeochemical roles. Metagenomics is revealing new groups of …
important ecological and biogeochemical roles. Metagenomics is revealing new groups of …