Time series data mining for railway wheel and track monitoring: a survey

A Lourenço, D Ribeiro, M Fernandes… - Neural Computing and …, 2024 - Springer
The railway sector has witnessed a significant surge in condition-based maintenance,
thanks to the proliferation of sensing technologies and data-driven methodologies, such as …

Early identification of out-of-roundness damage wheels in railway freight vehicles using a wayside system and a stacked sparse autoencoder

T Jorge, J Magalhães, R Silva, A Guedes… - Vehicle System …, 2025 - Taylor & Francis
Early identification of wheel defects can prevent serious damage to railways, considerably
lowering maintenance costs for both railway administrations and rolling stock operators …

Design and Development of a Wayside AI‐Assisted Vision System for Online Train Wheel Inspection

MZ Shaikh, S Mehran, EN Baro, A Manolova… - Engineering …, 2025 - Wiley Online Library
Wayside inspection of rolling stock has been around for some time and wheel impact load
and fiber‐grating sensors are actively explored for getting high‐fidelity data. Visual …

Clustering-based classification of polygonal wheels in a railway freight vehicle using a wayside system

A Guedes, R Silva, D Ribeiro, J Magalhães, T Jorge… - Applied Sciences, 2024 - mdpi.com
Polygonal wheels are one of the most common defects in train wheels, causing a reduction
in comfort levels for passengers and a higher degradation of vehicle and track components …

Rapid measurement method for key dimensions of train wheelset based on improved image processing algorithm

Y Fang, J Wang, Z Zhu, L **ao, T Yuan… - Measurement …, 2024 - iopscience.iop.org
The key dimensions of train wheelsets change with the increase of running time. To ensure
the safe operation of the train, the key dimensions should meet the relevant technical …

KDBI special issue: Time‐series pattern verification in CNC turning—A comparative study of one‐class and binary classification

JP da Silva, AR Nogueira, J Pinto, M Curral… - Expert …, 2025 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Integrating Industry 4.0 and Quality 4.0 optimises manufacturing through IoT and
ML, improving processes and product quality. The primary challenge involves identifying …

Smart railways: AI-based track-side monitoring for wheel flat identification

M Mohammadi, A Mosleh, C Vale… - Proceedings of the …, 2025 - journals.sagepub.com
The wheel flat detection in trains using Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a critical
advancement in railway maintenance and safety practices. AI systems can effectively identify …

Drive-by damage detection methodology for high-speed railway bridges using sparse autoencoders

EF de Souza, C Bragança, D Ribeiro… - Railway Engineering …, 2024 - Springer
High-speed railway bridges are essential components of any railway transportation system
that should keep adequate levels of serviceability and safety. In this context, drive-by …

[PDF][PDF] Automated green machine learning for condition-based maintenance

A Lourenço, C Ferraz, J Meira… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - researchgate.net
Within the big data paradigm, there is an increasing demand for machine learning with
automatic configuration of hyperparameters. Although several algorithms have been …

[HTML][HTML] The dynamic train–track interaction on a bridge and in a tunnel compared with the simultaneous vehicle, track and ground vibration measurements on a …

L Auersch - Applied Sciences, 2023 - mdpi.com
The vehicle–track interaction generates forces and consequently vibrations in the
environment. The interaction has been analysed by the simultaneous measurements of …