The present study reviews the research on the FAO56 crop coefficients of fruit trees and
vines performed over the past twenty years. The main objective was to update information …

Climate change will cause an increased frequency and intensity of drought in irrigated arid-
zone agricultural areas resulting in a greater need for water conservation. Many water …

Global warming is an unanimously accepted phenomenon by the international scientific
community, being already highlighted by the analysis of observational data over long …

The date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) is the type species for the genus Phoenix of the family
Arecaceae (Palmaceae). Phoenix species are native to tropical and subtropical areas of …

California has unsustainable use of agricultural water and energy, as well as problems of
severe drought, nitrate pollution and groundwater salinity. As the leading producer and …

This paper provides an overview of the research carried out over the last 25 years on the
FAO56 single and basal crop coefficients of subtropical and tropical orchards and …

Irrigation management practices that reduce water use with acceptable impacts on yield are
important strategies to cope with diminished water supplies and generate new sources of …

Many countries, including Indonesia, face severe water scarcity and groundwater depletion.
Monitoring and evaluation of water resources need to be done. In addition, it is also …

Canopy-intercepted light, or photosynthetically active radiation, is fundamentally crucial for
quantifying crop biomass development and yield potential. Fractional photosynthetically …

As climate variability increases with extremes becoming more frequent, the pressure on
agriculture only intensifies. A better understanding of the dynamics of direct climate drivers …