While hybrid microgrids (HMGs) offer several advantages, protection schemes for HMGs
face several challenges, such as the inconsistent and low fault current contributions of the …

This paper introduces a low-bandwidth communication time-domain protection scheme for
inverter-dominated islanded microgrids. The developed scheme relies on pre-and post-fault …

Inverter based resources (IBRs) are instrumental in facilitating the integration of renewable
energy resources into the power grid. However, IBRs exhibit unique fault characteristics …

The grid connected large-scale solar photovoltaic (LS-SPVP) plants affect the performance
of conventional distance relays protecting the interconnected transmission line. In this paper …

With the integration of inverter based solar photovoltaic (PV) plant in the distribution system,
the fault current behaviour changes significantly which limits the application of overcurrent …

In response to the poor reliability in identifying fault direction in distribution networks with
Inverter Interfaced Distributed Generators (IIDGs), considering the control strategy of …

Inverter based resources (IBRs) are crucial in integrating renewable energy sources into the
power grid. However, their unique fault characteristics, significantly different from …

The integration of distributed photovoltaic power sources into the distribution network leads
to the transformation of the original single-source network into a multi-source network, and …

Solar energy is clean and renewable, significantly reducing carbon dioxide and other
greenhouse gas emissions compared to fossil fuel-based energy sources. PV integrated …

The existing commercially available directional methods require angles of voltage, current,
line, and source impedances to determine the direction of the fault. In presence of inverter …