Copper is an indispensable trace metal element in the human body, which is mainly
absorbed in the stomach and small intestine and excreted into the bile. Copper is an …

Ti and Ti-alloys are widely utilized as suitable biomaterials for implants, since they present
good biocompatibility and mechanical properties. However, they can be an ideal substrate …

The restoration of bone defects caused by osteoporosis remains a challenge for surgeons.
Strontium ranelate has been applied in preventative treatment approaches due to the …

Recent advances in antibacterial technology has made it possible to obviate the needs for
antibiotics to combat bacterial infection during would healing. However, few current wound …

Titanium (Ti) and its alloys are commonly used in medical devices. However, biomaterial-
associated infections such as peri-implantitis and prosthetic joint infections are devastating …

Titanium (Ti) and its alloys are the most widely used materials for biomedical applications,
owing to their good corrosion resistance, mechanical properties, and biocompatibility …

In the physiological condition, the skeletal system's bone resorption and formation are in
dynamic balance, called bone homeostasis. However, bone homeostasis is destroyed under …

Plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) is a low-cost, structurally reliable, and environmentally
friendly surface modification method for orthopedic and dental implants. This technique is …

The rise of multidrug-resistant bacteria has emerged as one of the major threats to global
public health. Moreover, many pathogenic bacteria can form stubborn biofilms to prevent …

Many studies were conducted to change the surface morphology and chemical composition
of Ti implants for the improvement of antibacterial ability and osseointegration between …