Reproductive interference is considered a strong ecological force, potentially leading to
species exclusion. This supposes that the net effect of reproductive interactions is strongly …

Artemia atau dikenal dengan brine shrimp merupakan zooplankton, seperti cepepods dan
Daphnia yang banyak digunakan sebagai pakan bagi larva ikan dan krustasea (Maleknejad …

When a trait enhances fitness and arose as a result of natural selection, it is termed an
adaptation. The optimization strategy employs selection thinking which makes the explicit …