A biological definition of neuronal α-synuclein disease: towards an integrated staging system for research

T Simuni, LM Chahine, K Poston, M Brumm… - The Lancet …, 2024 - thelancet.com
Parkinson's disease and dementia with Lewy bodies are currently defined by their clinical
features, with α-synuclein pathology as the gold standard to establish the definitive …

From compulsivity to compulsion: the neural basis of compulsive disorders

TW Robbins, P Banca, D Belin - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2024 - nature.com
Compulsive behaviour, an apparently irrational perseveration in often maladaptive acts, is a
potential transdiagnostic symptom of several neuropsychiatric disorders, including …

Aerobic exercise alters brain function and structure in Parkinson's disease: a randomized controlled trial

ME Johansson, IGM Cameron… - Annals of …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Objective Randomized clinical trials have shown that aerobic exercise attenuates motor
symptom progression in Parkinson's disease, but the underlying neural mechanisms are …

Oxidative stress in the aging substantia nigra and the etiology of Parkinson's disease

BG Trist, DJ Hare, KL Double - Aging cell, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Parkinson's disease prevalence is rapidly increasing in an aging global population. With this
increase comes exponentially rising social and economic costs, emphasizing the immediate …

The transition to compulsion in addiction

C Lüscher, TW Robbins, BJ Everitt - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2020 - nature.com
Compulsion is a cardinal symptom of drug addiction (severe substance use disorder).
However, compulsion is observed in only a small proportion of individuals who repeatedly …

What does dopamine mean?

JD Berke - Nature neuroscience, 2018 - nature.com
Dopamine is a critical modulator of both learning and motivation. This presents a problem:
how can target cells know whether increased dopamine is a signal to learn or to move? It is …

[HTML][HTML] Schizophrenia, dopamine and the striatum: from biology to symptoms

RA McCutcheon, A Abi-Dargham, OD Howes - Trends in neurosciences, 2019 - cell.com
The mesolimbic hypothesis has been a central dogma of schizophrenia for decades,
positing that aberrant functioning of midbrain dopamine projections to limbic regions causes …

Voluntary exercise boosts striatal dopamine release: evidence for the necessary and sufficient role of BDNF

G Bastioli, JC Arnold, M Mancini, AC Mar… - Journal of …, 2022 - jneurosci.org
Physical exercise improves motor performance in individuals with Parkinson9s disease and
elevates mood in those with depression. Although underlying factors have not been …

Corticostriatal circuitry

SN Haber - Dialogues in clinical neuroscience, 2016 - Taylor & Francis
Corticostriatal connections play a central role in develo** appropriate goal-directed
behaviors, including the motivation and cognition to develop appropriate actions to obtain a …

[HTML][HTML] Acute social isolation evokes midbrain craving responses similar to hunger

L Tomova, KL Wang, T Thompson, GA Matthews… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
When people are forced to be isolated from each other, do they crave social interactions? To
address this question, we used functional magnetic resonance imaging to measure neural …