The real-world use cases of blockchain technology, such as faster cross-border payments,
identity management, smart contracts, cryptocurrencies, and supply chain–blockchain …

To meet the stringent service requirements of 6G applications such as immersive cloud
eXtended Reality (XR), holographic communication, and digital twin, there is no doubt that …

Mobile network traffic is increasing and so is the energy consumption. The Radio Access
Network (RAN) part is responsible for the largest share of the mobile network energy …

The evolution of network technologies has witnessed a paradigm shift toward open and
intelligent networks, with the Open Radio Access Network (O-RAN) architecture emerging as …

This paper provides a comprehensive survey of the integration of graph neural networks
(GNN) and deep reinforcement learning (DRL) in end-to-end (E2E) networking solutions …

Next-generation sensor and radio access networks (NG-SRANs) namely, Hydra radio
access networks (H-RANs) represent a significant evolution in the telecommunications and …

Abstract As Mobile Network Operators (MNOs) seek to revolutionise their infrastructures and
meet the growing demands of a data-centric world, the adoption of open RAN (Radio Access …

After researchers devoted considerable efforts to develo** 5G standards, their passion
began to focus on establishing the basics for the standardization of 6G and beyond. The …

Open Radio Access Networks (O-RANs) represent a novel wireless access network
architecture that decomposes traditional RAN functions and makes them openly accessible …

Radio access networks (RAN) are experiencing a paradigm shift toward interoperable,
intelligent, software-defined, and cloud-native open RAN solutions. A key challenge toward …