Maintaining uniform photon irradiance distribution above the plant canopy is a fundamental
goal in controlled environment agriculture (CEA). Spatial variation in photon irradiance …

This study was conducted to establish the appropriate nitrogen (N) fertilizer concentration for
raising strawberry mother plants of four varieties ('Altaking,''Kuemsil,''Maehyang,'and …

Water and fertilizer coupling is a high-efficiency technology for the development of facility
agriculture. However, the interaction effect of nitrogen (N) and air carbon dioxide (CO2) on …

The growth and fruiting characteristics of foreign and domestic varieties of paprika grown
during the hot and rainy summer season in Gangwon-do were compared. The rainy season …

As bell peppers are produced year-round via greenhouse-based technology, the fruit quality
of bell peppers fluctuates greatly depending on the bell pepper cultivar during winter. Thus …

CO2 is usually supplied to the bottom of crops in greenhouses. However, optimal CO2
enrichment positions may differ depending on plant architecture and cultivation conditions …

Plant transpiration research is the foundation for improving the efficiency of agricultural
water resource utilization and ensuring food production safety. It is an important content of …

Nitrogen is crucial for crop development and plays a pivotal role in various physiological
processes, particularly photosynthesis. Its significance in agriculture is underscored by its …

Mathematically modeling photosynthesis helps to interpret gas exchange in a plant and
estimate the photosynthetic rate as affected by environmental factors. Notably, the …

Paprika (Capsicum annuum L.) has recently seen increased cultivation area and yield and is
known to respond well to supplemental lighting to enhance light conditions during periods of …