B vitamins are a group of 8 water-soluble vitamins. The body does not store them, so they
need to be replaced daily. B vitamins are found in animal proteins, dairy products, leafy …

Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy (NVP) is a common condition that affects as many as
70% of pregnant women. Although no consensus definition is available for hyperemesis …

Background and Purpose Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) has a high mortality
rate and pandemic potential. However, the neurological manifestations of MERS have rarely …

Thiamine is an essential water‐soluble vitamin that plays an important role in energy
metabolism. Thiamine deficiency presents many challenges to clinicians, in part due to the …

Alcoholic liver disease (ALD) and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) are serious
health problems worldwide. These two diseases have similar pathological spectra, ranging …

Thiamine (vitamin B1) is an essential nutrient that serves as a cofactor for a number of
enzymes, mostly with mitochondrial localization. Some thiamine-dependent enzymes are …

The alcohol withdrawal syndrome is a well‐known condition occurring after intentional or
unintentional abrupt cessation of heavy/constant drinking in patients suffering from alcohol …

Lifestyle intervention programmes often produce insufficient weight loss and poor weight
loss maintenance. As a result, an increasing number of patients with obesity and related …

Wernicke's encephalopathy (WE) is a severe and life-threatening illness resulting from
vitamin B1 (thiamine) deficiency. The prevalence of WE has been estimated from 0.4 to …

The characteristics of dementia relating to excessive alcohol use have received increased
research interest in recent times. In this paper, the neuropathology, nosology, epidemiology …