The prediction of nitrogen not only assists in monitoring the nitrogen concentration in
streams but also helps in optimizing the usage of fertilizers in agricultural fields. A precise …

Hydropower is among the cleanest sources of energy. However, the rate of hydropower
generation is profoundly affected by the inflow to the dam reservoirs. In this study, the Grey …

Long-term prediction of rainfalls is one of the most challenging tasks in stochastic hydrology
owing to the highly random characteristics of rainfall events. In this paper, a novel approach …

The term “water quality” is used to describe the condition of water, including its chemical,
physical, and biological characteristics. Modeling water quality parameters is a very …

Reservoir planning and management are critical to the development of the hydrological field
and necessary to Integrated Water Resources Management. The growth of forecasting …

Climate change has become an increasingly pressing issue that needs to be tackled by
scientists and researchers around the globe in recent years. However, huge uncertainties …

Urmia lake basin located in northwestern Iran is the second largest saline lake in the world.
Due to many reasons ie climate changes, several dam constructions, building a bridge …

Egypt's limited water resources, rapid population growth, and climate change are increasing
the gap between water demand and supply. Meanwhile, significant amounts of rain fall in …

Hydrological drought forecasting is a key component in water resources modeling as it
relates directly to water availability. It is crucial in managing and operating dams, which are …

Accurate rainfall forecasting plays a significant role for weather stations as it serves to warn
people about incoming natural disasters. This paper presents an implementation of week …