Ocular biometrics: A survey of modalities and fusion approaches

I Nigam, M Vatsa, R Singh - Information Fusion, 2015 - Elsevier
Biometrics, an integral component of Identity Science, is widely used in several large-scale-
county-wide projects to provide a meaningful way of recognizing individuals. Among existing …

Multibiometric fusion strategy and its applications: A review

SKS Modak, VK Jha - Information Fusion, 2019 - Elsevier
The unimodal biometric based system faced several inherent problems like lack of
uniqueness, intra-class variation, non-universality, noisy data (presence of dirt on the …

DeepEyedentificationLive: Oculomotoric biometric identification and presentation-attack detection using deep neural networks

S Makowski, P Prasse, DR Reich… - … and Identity Science, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
We study involuntary micro-movements of both eyes, in addition to saccadic macro-
movements, as biometric characteristic. We develop a deep convolutional neural network …

A score level fusion method for eye movement biometrics

A George, A Routray - Pattern Recognition Letters, 2016 - Elsevier
This paper proposes a novel framework for the use of eye movement patterns for biometric
applications. Eye movements contain abundant information about cognitive brain functions …

Periocular biometrics and its relevance to partially masked faces: A survey

R Sharma, A Ross - Computer Vision and Image Understanding, 2023 - Elsevier
Periocular is one of the promising biometric traits for human recognition. It encompasses a
surrounding area of eyes that includes eyebrows, eyelids, eyelashes, eye-folds, eyebrows …

Deep eyedentification: Biometric identification using micro-movements of the eye

LA Jäger, S Makowski, P Prasse, S Liehr… - Machine Learning and …, 2020 - Springer
We study involuntary micro-movements of the eye for biometric identification. While prior
studies extract lower-frequency macro-movements from the output of video-based eye …

Biometric recognition via eye movements: Saccadic vigor and acceleration cues

I Rigas, O Komogortsev, R Shadmehr - ACM Transactions on Applied …, 2016 - dl.acm.org
Previous research shows that human eye movements can serve as a valuable source of
information about the structural elements of the oculomotor system and they also can open a …

Eye movement analysis for human authentication: a critical survey

C Galdi, M Nappi, D Riccio, H Wechsler - Pattern Recognition Letters, 2016 - Elsevier
This paper addresses the active and dynamic nature of biometrics, in general, and gaze
analysis, in particular, including motivation and background. The paper includes a critical …

Current research in eye movement biometrics: An analysis based on BioEye 2015 competition

I Rigas, OV Komogortsev - Image and Vision Computing, 2017 - Elsevier
On the onset of the second decade of research in eye movement biometrics, the already
demonstrated results strongly support the promising perspectives of the field. This paper …

A discriminative model for identifying readers and assessing text comprehension from eye movements

S Makowski, LA Jäger, A Abdelwahab… - Machine Learning and …, 2019 - Springer
We study the problem of inferring readers' identities and estimating their level of text
comprehension from observations of their eye movements during reading. We develop a …