In recent years, smart cities have emerged with energy conservation systems for managing
energy in cities as well as buildings. Although many studies on energy conservation systems …

Several issues have been reported with the expansion of the electric power grid and the
increasing use of intermittent power sources, such as the need for expensive transmission …

Microgrids are highlighted as the technology which can help in providing sustainable and
efficient electrical energy solutions. They employ distributed energy resources to efficiently …

The fast depletion of fossil fuels and the growing awareness of the need for environmental
protection have led us to the energy crisis. Positive development has been achieved since …

The growing integration of renewable energy sources into grid-connected microgrids has
created new challenges in power generation forecasting and energy management. This …

Mixed-mode buildings utilise a combination of natural ventilation from operable building
envelopes and mechanical systems to realise climate-friendly ventilation and cooling. The …

Microgrids are an emerging technology that offers many benefits compared with traditional
power grids, including increased reliability, reduced energy costs, improved energy security …

Energy management (EM) can be defined as the process of monitoring, planning,
optimizing, and saving energy to obtain an energy-efficient system. A microgrid (MG) is …

Hybrid energy storage systems (HESS) are regarded as combinatorial storage systems
growing power storage capacity system in the world. Many researchers have devoted time …

This paper reviews concepts of interconnected microgrids (IMGs) as well as compare and
classify their modeling, stability analysis, and control methods. To develop benefits of …