Mangroves are an ecologically and economically valuable ecosystem that provides a range
of ecological services, including habitat for a diverse range of plant and animal species …

Deep learning (DL) has demonstrated strong potential in addressing key challenges in
spatiotemporal forecasting across various Earth system science (ESS) domains. This review …

The accurate classification of forest types is critical for sustainable forest management. In
this study, a novel multiscale global graph convolutional neural network (MSG-GCN) was …

Coastal wetlands are located at the intersection of land and sea and provide extremely
important ecological services. The coastal wetlands of estuarine harbors are representative …

Mangrove ecosystems are pivotal to the global carbon budget. However, there is still a
dearth of research addressing the impact of regional mangrove land use and land cover …

The significance of mangroves and the associated risks they face have prompted
government and the private sector to invest in projects aimed at conserving and restoring …

Mangrove wetland ecosystem plays a vital ecological service function in carbon
neutralization and coastal protection. In recent decades, a series of artificial mangrove …

Mangrove is the key vegetation in the transitional zone between land and sea, and its health
assessment can indicate the deep-level ecological information. The LAI and six key nutrients …

Mangrove plants are crucial in providing ecosystem benefits that align with the Sustainable
Development Goals (SDGs), particularly regarding climate regulation (SDG 13), due to their …

Mangroves play a crucial ecological and economic role but face significant threats,
particularly on Hainan Island, which has the highest mangrove species diversity in China …