In this research, a Secured Energy Efficient Chaotic Gazelle based Optimized Routing
Protocol (SE 2 CG-ORP) is proposed to enhance the security for routing. The Feistel …

Ad hoc networks, formed by multiple wireless communication devices without any
connection to wired or intermediary devices such as by access points, are widely used in …

Intelligent computing is characterized as an empirical computational thinking program and
represents a facet within the artificial intelligence system. It is a system endowed with …

Currently, increasing attention is being devoted to the optimization of routing schemes in the
field of distributed data collection, as effective data collection relies on efficient data …

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN), which enable diversity and agility in the process of
establishing communication among nodes or hubs, play an essential role in the present …

In modern communication systems, wireless ad hoc networks are essential in which network
lifetime and performance depend heavily on the energy economy. However, an …

The mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is a decentralized, self-organizing system. Integration,
MANETs, and the Internet of Things (IoT) have all become increasingly important in today's …