Bone stress injuries

T Hoenig, KE Ackerman, BR Beck… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
Bone stress injuries, including stress fractures, are overuse injuries that lead to substantial
morbidity in active individuals. These injuries occur when excessive repetitive loads are …

The National Osteoporosis Foundation's position statement on peak bone mass development and lifestyle factors: a systematic review and implementation …

CM Weaver, CM Gordon, KF Janz, HJ Kalkwarf… - Osteoporosis …, 2016 - Springer
Abstract Lifestyle choices influence 20–40% of adult peak bone mass. Therefore,
optimization of lifestyle factors known to influence peak bone mass and strength is an …

Low energy availability: history, definition and evidence of its endocrine, metabolic and physiological effects in prospective studies in females and males

JL Areta, HL Taylor, K Koehler - European Journal of Applied Physiology, 2021 - Springer
Energy availability (EA) is defined as the amount of dietary energy available to sustain
physiological function after subtracting the energetic cost of exercise. Insufficient EA due to …

Relative energy deficiency in sport (REDs): endocrine manifestations, pathophysiology and treatments

AM Angelidi, K Stefanakis, SH Chou… - Endocrine …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Research on lean, energy-deficient athletic and military cohorts has broadened the concept
of the Female Athlete Triad into the Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (REDs) syndrome …

Risk factors for musculoskeletal injuries in the military: a qualitative systematic review of the literature from the past two decades and a new prioritizing injury model

S Sammito, V Hadzic, T Karakolis, KR Kelly… - Military Medical …, 2021 - Springer
Abstract Background Musculoskeletal injuries (MSkIs) are a leading cause of health care
utilization, as well as limited duty and disability in the US military and other armed forces …

Management and prevention of bone stress injuries in long-distance runners

SJ Warden, IS Davis, M Fredericson - Journal of orthopaedic & sports …, 2014 - jospt.org
Bone stress injury (BSI) represents the inability of bone to withstand repetitive loading, which
results in structural fatigue and localized bone pain and tenderness. A BSI occurs along a …

Effects of reduced energy availability on bone metabolism in women and men

M Papageorgiou, KJ Elliott-Sale, A Parsons, JCY Tang… - Bone, 2017 - Elsevier
Background The short-term effects of low energy availability (EA) on bone metabolism in
physically active women and men are currently unknown. Purpose We evaluated the effects …

Sex differences in common sports injuries

CY Lin, E Casey, DC Herman, N Katz, AS Tenforde - PM&R, 2018 - Elsevier
Common sports injuries include bone stress injuries (BSIs), anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)
injuries, and concussions. Less commonly recognized are the specific sex differences in …

Energy deficiency in soldiers: the risk of the athlete triad and relative energy deficiency in sport syndromes in the military

TJ O'Leary, SL Wardle, JP Greeves - Frontiers in nutrition, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Military personnel experience energy deficit (total energy expenditure higher than energy
intake), particularly during combat training and field exercises where exercising energy …

Epidemiology of stress fracture injuries among US high school athletes, 2005-2006 through 2012-2013

BG Changstrom, L Brou, M Khodaee… - … American journal of …, 2015 - journals.sagepub.com
Background: High school athletes in the United States sustain millions of injuries annually,
approximately 10% of which are fractures. However, there is no clear estimate of the number …