Endothelial mechanobiology in atherosclerosis

X Wang, Y Shen, M Shang, X Liu… - Cardiovascular …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a serious health challenge, causing more deaths
worldwide than cancer. The vascular endothelium, which forms the inner lining of blood …

Effects of disturbed flow on vascular endothelium: pathophysiological basis and clinical perspectives

JJ Chiu, S Chien - Physiological reviews, 2011 - journals.physiology.org
Vascular endothelial cells (ECs) are exposed to hemodynamic forces, which modulate EC
functions and vascular biology/pathobiology in health and disease. The flow patterns and …

Integrin-YAP/TAZ-JNK cascade mediates atheroprotective effect of unidirectional shear flow

LI Wang, JY Luo, B Li, XY Tian, LJ Chen, Y Huang… - Nature, 2016 - nature.com
Abstract The Yorkie homologues YAP (Yes-associated protein) and TAZ (transcriptional
coactivator with PDZ-binding motif, also known as WWTR1), effectors of the Hippo pathway …

Endothelial shear stress signal transduction and atherogenesis: from mechanisms to therapeutics

L He, CL Zhang, Q Chen, L Wang, Y Huang - Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 2022 - Elsevier
Atherosclerotic vascular disease and its complications are among the top causes of mortality
worldwide. In the vascular lumen, atherosclerotic plaques are not randomly distributed …

MicroRNA-181b regulates NF-κB–mediated vascular inflammation

X Sun, B Icli, AK Wara, N Belkin, S He, L Kobzik… - The Journal of clinical …, 2012 - jci.org
EC activation and dysfunction have been linked to a variety of vascular inflammatory
disease states. The function of microRNAs (miRNAs) in vascular EC activation and …

The role of the endothelium in severe sepsis and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome

WC Aird - Blood, The Journal of the American Society of …, 2003 - ashpublications.org
Severe sepsis, defined as sepsis with acute organ dysfunction, is associated with high
morbidity and mortality rates. The development of novel therapies for sepsis is critically …

Molecular basis of the effects of shear stress on vascular endothelial cells

YSJ Li, JH Haga, S Chien - Journal of biomechanics, 2005 - Elsevier
Blood vessels are constantly exposed to hemodynamic forces in the form of cyclic stretch
and shear stress due to the pulsatile nature of blood pressure and flow. Endothelial cells …

Role of hemodynamic shear stress in cardiovascular disease

E Cecchi, C Giglioli, S Valente, C Lazzeri, GF Gensini… - Atherosclerosis, 2011 - Elsevier
Atherosclerosis is the main cause of morbidity and mortality in the Western world.
Inflammation and blood flow alterations are new markers emerging as possible …

Molecular mechanisms of the vascular responses to hemodynamic forces

S Lehoux - Biomechanics of coronary atherosclerotic plaque, 2021 - Elsevier
Endothelial and smooth muscle cells of the vasculature are equipped with numerous
receptors that allow them to detect and react to subtle changes in their physical environment …

Flow shear stress and atherosclerosis: a matter of site specificity

P Nigro, J Abe, BC Berk - Antioxidants & redox signaling, 2011 - liebertpub.com
It is well accepted that atherosclerosis occurs in a site-specific manner especially at branch
points where disturbed blood flow (d-flow) predisposes to the development of plaques …