Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are a new class of porous crystalline materials composed
of metal and organic material. MOFs have fascinating properties, such as fine tunability …

The spread of viral diseases has caused global concern in recent years. Detecting viral
infections has become challenging in medical research due to their high infectivity and …

COVID-19 continues to spread and has been declared a global emergency. Individuals with
current or past infection should be identified as soon as possible to prevent the spread of …

Inflammatory diseases are some of the most common diseases in different parts of the world.
So far, most attention has been paid to the role of environmental factors in the inflammatory …

In today's world, the use of biosensors occupies a special place in a variety of fields such as
agriculture and industry. New biosensor technologies can identify biological compounds …

One of the most important problems in the therapy of cancer is that along with cancer cells,
healthy cells are destroyed, for example, in radiation therapy, the radiation site can be more …

Quantum dots (QDs) have been widely used as bioimaging agents for fluorescent
nanoscopes. However, QD can have toxic side effects because it contains heavy metals …

The increasing rate of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) and the undesirable side
effects of anticancer agents have enhanced the demand for the development of efficient …

Exosomes are essential indicators of molecular mechanisms involved in interacting with
cancer cells and the tumor environment. As nanostructures based on lipids and nucleic …

Early detection and effective cancer treatment are critical to improving metastatic cancer cell
diagnosis and management today. In particular, accurate qualitative diagnosis of metastatic …