Multimedia pedagogical agents are on-screen characters that allow users to navigate or
learn in multimedia environments. Several agents' characteristics may moderate their …

Technological advancements have recently enabled researchers to build increasingly
human-like agents with many of these agents being used for educational purposes. Despite …

Decrease in student satisfaction and motivation in flipped classroom (FC) model of
instruction is among frequently observed problems. And these problems could reduce the …

In computer-assisted instruction, primary causes for the main problems are student's feeling
lonely and lack of social learning environment. Pedagogical agents, which could enable …

Today, there is an increasing interest in computer supported collaborative learning (CSCL)
in teaching and learning practices considering the knowledge and skills that 21st-century …

The current study was conducted to investigate the effects of an animated agent's presence
and different types of feedback on learning, motivation and cognitive load in a multimedia …

Background With the rapid popularization of e‐learning, how to improve online learning has
aroused widespread concern. A human‐like pedagogical agent (PA) that displays eye gaze …

The aim of the present study is to reveal the impact of the interactive environment and
metacognitive support (MS) in online learning on academic achievement and transactional …

The goal of the present study is to determine how to incorporate social cues such as
gesturing in animated pedagogical agents (PAs) for online multimedia lessons in ways that …

This paper explores children's social engagement to a robotic tutor by analyzing their
behavioral reactions to socially significant events initiated by the robot. Specific questions …