In the last two decades evidence has gradually accumulated suggesting that the eye may be
a unique window for cardiovascular risk stratification based on the assessment of subclinical …

Hypertensive eye disease includes a spectrum of pathological changes, the most well
known being hypertensive retinopathy. Other commonly involved parts of the eye in …

The earliest detectable change in Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the buildup of amyloid plaque
in the brain. Early detection of AD, prior to irreversible neurological damage, is important for …

The retinal vasculature allows direct noninvasive visualization of the body's
mircrovasculature. Because the retina and other end organs (brain and kidney) share similar …

Objective: Microvascular dysfunction has been suggested to be a major pathogenic factor for
the development of hypertension. We examined the association between retinal vascular …

Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) has transformed ocular vascular
imaging, revealing microvascular changes linked to various systemic diseases. This review …

Objective The present study examined the effects of blood pressure on a spectrum of
quantitative and qualitative retinal microvascular signs. Methods Retinal photographs from …

The retinal vasculature provides a unique window to assess vascular health noninvasively
and directly in vivo. Advances in fundus photography and retinal image analysis techniques …

Purpose: To evaluate the association between retinal microvasculature (vascular density) on
optical coherence tomography-angiography (OCT-A) and the cardiovascular profile of …

Objectives: The wall-to-lumen ratio (WLR) of retinal arteries is a recognized surrogate of end-
organ damage due to aging and/or arterial hypertension. However, parietal morphometry …