Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is one of the major microvascular complications of diabetes
mellitus and is also one of the serious risk factors in cardiovascular events, end-stage renal …

Diabetes mellitus is the most common endocrine disorder worldwide, with over 20% of
patients ultimately develo** diabetic kidney disease (DKD), a complex nephropathic …

Background Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a worldwide public health problem affecting
millions of people. Probiotics and postbiotics are associated with valuable compounds with …

Background Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a serious and steadily growing health problem
worldwide. Probiotic and synbiotic supplementation are expected to improve kidney function …

Consumer's interest for health promoting foods has reshaped the food industry to come up
with novel biological compounds with diverse health benefits. Postbiotic are the cell …

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is common in hospitalized patients and increases short-term and
long-term mortality. Treatment options for AKI are limited. Gut microbiota products such as …

Dental caries is a global oral health issue that is prevalent and preventable. Biotics
(probiotics, prebiotics, symbiotics, and postbiotics) are recommended as low‐cost methods …

Background Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a chronic disorder featuring overweight/obesity,
high blood pressure, and dysfunction of lipid and carbohydrate metabolism. Microbiome …