Poor dietary habits established during childhood might persist into adulthood, increasing the
risk of develo** obesity and obesity-related complications such as Type 2 Diabetes …

Human breast milk (HBM) is not only an indispensable source of nutrients for early human
growth and development, supplying components that support infant growth and …

Human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) are the third most important solid component in
human milk and act in tandem with other bioactive components. Individual HMO levels and …

Background: A considerable body of evidence accumulated especially during the last
decade, demonstrating that early nutrition and lifestyle have long-term effects on later health …

Human breast milk (HBM) is essential for the infant's growth and development right after
birth and is an irreplaceable source of nutrition for early human survival. Various infant …

A previous guideline on cow's milk allergy (CMA) developed by the European Society of
Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (ESPGHAN) was published in 2012 …

Introduction The ESPEN guideline presents a multidisciplinary focus on clinical nutrition in
inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Methodology The guideline is based on extensive …

Breastfeeding has many health benefits, both in the short term and the longer term, to infants
and their mothers. There is an increasing number of studies that report on associations …

The importance of breastfeeding in low-income and middle-income countries is well
recognised, but less consensus exists about its importance in high-income countries. In low …

The authors reviewed the published evidence on the presence of oligosaccharides in
human milk (HMO) and their benefits in in vitro and in vivo studies. The still limited data of …