Human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) are mesoderm-derived adult stem cells with self-
proliferation capacity, pluripotent differentiation potency, and excellent histocompatibility …

Somatic stem cells have been obtained from solid organs and tissues, including the bone
marrow, placenta, corneal stroma, periosteum, adipose tissue, dental pulp and skeletal …

Every single cell can communicate with other cells in a paracrine manner via the production
of nano-sized extracellular vesicles. This phenomenon is conserved between prokaryotic …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a heterogeneous autoimmune disorder that leads to severe joint
deformities, negatively affecting the patient's quality of life. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) …

Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) have long been considered a potential tool for treatment
of allergic inflammatory diseases, owing to their immunomodulatory characteristics. In recent …

Objectives To summarize the cytokine/chemokine levels of anti-N-methyl-Daspartate
receptor encephalitis (NMDAR-E) and explore the potential role of these molecules and …

The potential of urine-derived stem cells (USCs) for tissue engineering and regenerative
medicine has attracted much attention during the last few decades. However, it has been …

Mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) and their extracellular vesicles (MSC-EVs) have
been described to have important roles in tissue regeneration, including tissue repair …

Objective Stem-cell therapy is a promising treatment for cartilage defects. The newly
identified urine-derived stem cells (USCs), which have multipotency and sufficient …

Objective (s): Known as natural nanovesicles, exosomes have attracted increased attention
as biocompatible carriers throughout recent years, which can provide appropriate sources …