BACKGROUND Ocean-atmosphere interactions in the tropics have a profound influence on
the climate system. El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO), which is spawned in the tropical …

Cyclonic storms associated with the midlatitude Subtropical Westerly Jet (SWJ), referred to
as Western Disturbances (WDs), play a critical role in the meteorology of the Indian …

Summary El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) was identified as the dominant predictor for
the Indian summer monsoon rainfall (ISMR) in the early 1900s. An apparent weakening of …

Sea surface temperature (SST) variability in the tropical Atlantic Ocean strongly impacts the
climate on the surrounding continents. On interannual time scales, highest SST variability …

East Asian summer monsoon precipitation (EASMP) features complicated interdecadal
variability with multiple time periods and spatial patterns. Using century-long datasets of …

This work presents observational evidence of a change in Atlantic‐Pacific Niños connection
since the late 60's. Accordingly, summer Atlantic Niños (Niñas) alter the tropical circulation …

Nonlinear interactions between ENSO and the western Pacific warm pool annual cycle
generate an atmospheric combination mode (C-mode) of wind variability. The authors …

Observations indicate that the Atlantic zonal mode influences El Niño Southern Oscillation
(ENSO) in the Pacific, as already suggested in previous studies. Here we demonstrate for …

The tropical Atlantic is home to multiple coupled climate variations covering a wide range of
timescales and impacting societally relevant phenomena such as continental rainfall …

Recent studies using coupled atmosphere–ocean models have shown that the tropical
Atlantic has a significant impact on the Indian monsoon. In this article, the observational …