Possible role of exercise therapy on depression: Effector neurotransmitters as key players

HA Pahlavani - Behavioural brain research, 2024 - Elsevier
About 280 million people suffer from depression as the most common neurological disorder
and the most common cause of death worldwide. Exercise with serotonin released in the …

Central and peripheral fatigue in physical exercise explained: A narrative review

JF Tornero-Aguilera, J Jimenez-Morcillo… - International journal of …, 2022 - mdpi.com
The study of the origin and implications of fatigue in exercise has been widely investigated,
but not completely understood given the complex multifactorial mechanisms involved. Then …

An exercise-inducible metabolite that suppresses feeding and obesity

VL Li, Y He, K Contrepois, H Liu, JT Kim… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
Exercise confers protection against obesity, type 2 diabetes and other cardiometabolic
diseases,,,–. However, the molecular and cellular mechanisms that mediate the metabolic …

[HTML][HTML] Exerkines and long-term synaptic potentiation: Mechanisms of exercise-induced neuroplasticity

WAJ Vints, O Levin, H Fujiyama, J Verbunt… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - Elsevier
Physical exercise may improve cognitive function by modulating molecular and cellular
mechanisms within the brain. We propose that the facilitation of long-term synaptic …

Functional MRS studies of GABA and glutamate/Glx–A systematic review and meta-analysis

D Pasanta, JL He, T Ford, G Oeltzschner… - Neuroscience & …, 2023 - Elsevier
Functional magnetic resonance spectroscopy (fMRS) can be used to investigate
neurometabolic responses to external stimuli in-vivo, but findings are inconsistent. We …

Effectiveness of high‐intensity interval training on peripheral brain‐derived neurotrophic factor in adults: A systematic review and network meta‐analysis

E Rodríguez‐Gutiérrez… - … journal of medicine …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Background High‐intensity interval training (HIIT) has emerged as an alternative training
method to increase brain‐derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels, a crucial molecule …

Intensity matters: high-intensity interval exercise enhances motor cortex plasticity more than moderate exercise

SC Andrews, D Curtin, Z Hawi, J Wongtrakun… - Cerebral …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
A single bout of cardiovascular exercise can enhance plasticity in human cortex; however,
the intensity required for optimal enhancement is debated. We investigated the effect of …

Gut–brain axis and neuroinflammation: The role of gut permeability and the kynurenine pathway in neurological disorders

R Kearns - Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, 2024 - Springer
The increasing prevalence of neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and
multiple sclerosis presents a significant global health challenge. Despite extensive research …

Exercise intensity affects acute neurotrophic and neurophysiological responses poststroke

P Boyne, C Meyrose, J Westover… - Journal of applied …, 2019 - journals.physiology.org
Aerobic exercise may acutely prime the brain to be more responsive to rehabilitation, thus
facilitating neurologic recovery from conditions like stroke. This aerobic priming effect could …

Gastrointestinal pathophysiology during endurance exercise: endocrine, microbiome, and nutritional influences

KA Smith, JN Pugh, FA Duca, GL Close… - European Journal of …, 2021 - Springer
Gastrointestinal symptoms are abundant among athletes engaging in endurance exercise,
particularly when exercising in increased environmental temperatures, at higher intensities …