Volcanic effects on climate: recent advances and future avenues

LR Marshall, EC Maters, A Schmidt, C Timmreck… - Bulletin of …, 2022‏ - Springer
Volcanic eruptions have long been studied for their wide range of climatic effects. Although
global-scale climatic impacts following the formation of stratospheric sulfate aerosol are well …

Impact of volcanic eruptions on extratropical atmospheric circulations: review, revisit and future directions

S Paik, SK Min, SW Son, EP Lim… - Environmental …, 2023‏ - iopscience.iop.org
Understanding the impacts of volcanic eruptions on the atmospheric circulations and surface
climate in the extratropics is important for inter-annual to decadal climate prediction …

Volcanic suppression of Nile summer flooding triggers revolt and constrains interstate conflict in ancient Egypt

JG Manning, F Ludlow, AR Stine, WR Boos… - Nature …, 2017‏ - nature.com
Volcanic eruptions provide tests of human and natural system sensitivity to abrupt shocks
because their repeated occurrence allows the identification of systematic relationships in the …

[HTML][HTML] Anticipating future Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) 7 eruptions and their chilling impacts

C Newhall, S Self, A Robock - Geosphere, 2018‏ - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
Worst-case or high-end subduction-related earthquakes and tsunamis of 2004 and 2011 are
painfully fresh in our memories. High-end subduction-related volcanic eruptions have not …

100 years of progress in understanding the stratosphere and mesosphere

MP Baldwin, T Birner, G Brasseur… - Meteorological …, 2019‏ - journals.ametsoc.org
The stratosphere contains~ 17% of Earth's atmospheric mass, but its existence was
unknown until 1902. In the following decades our knowledge grew gradually as more …

Modeling the 1783–1784 Laki eruption in Iceland: 2. Climate impacts

B Zambri, A Robock, MJ Mills… - Journal of Geophysical …, 2019‏ - Wiley Online Library
Abstract The Laki eruption in Iceland, which began in June 1783, was followed by many of
the typical climate responses to volcanic eruptions: suppressed precipitation and drought …

[HTML][HTML] Robust winter warming over Eurasia under stratospheric sulfate geoengineering–the role of stratospheric dynamics

A Banerjee, AH Butler, LM Polvani… - Atmospheric …, 2021‏ - acp.copernicus.org
It has been suggested that increased stratospheric sulfate aerosol loadings following large,
low latitude volcanic eruptions can lead to wintertime warming over Eurasia through …

Seasonally modulated stratospheric aerosol geoengineering alters the climate outcomes

D Visioni, DG MacMartin, B Kravitz… - Geophysical …, 2020‏ - Wiley Online Library
By reflecting some incoming solar radiation, stratospheric aerosol intervention using SO2
would reduce global mean temperature. Previous research has shown that multiple injection …

[HTML][HTML] Northern Hemisphere continental winter warming following the 1991 Mt. Pinatubo eruption: reconciling models and observations

LM Polvani, A Banerjee… - Atmospheric Chemistry and …, 2019‏ - acp.copernicus.org
It has been suggested, and is widely believed, that the anomalous surface warming
observed over the Northern Hemisphere continents in the winter following the 1991 eruption …

Volcanic stratospheric injections up to 160 Tg (S) yield a Eurasian winter warming indistinguishable from internal variability

K DallaSanta, LM Polvani - Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2022‏ - acp.copernicus.org
Early observational and modeling work suggested that low-latitude volcanic eruptions,
comparable to the one of Pinatubo in 1991 or Krakatau in 1883, cause substantial surface …