Background There is a scarcity of published data on the global prevalence of obstructive
sleep apnoea, a disorder associated with major neurocognitive and cardiovascular …

Bio-integrated wearable systems can measure a broad range of biophysical, biochemical,
and environmental signals to provide critical insights into overall health status and to …

Owing to the proximity of the ear canal to the central nervous system, in-ear
electrophysiological systems can be used to unobtrusively monitor brain states. Here, by …

The accurate assessment of sleep is critical to better understand and evaluate its role in
health and disease. The boom in wearable technology is part of the digital health revolution …

Earables have emerged as a unique platform for ubiquitous computing by augmenting ear-
worn devices with state-of-the-art sensing. This new platform has spurred a wealth of new …

Flexible electronic devices that are lightweight and wearable are critical for personal
healthcare systems, which are not restricted by time and space. To monitor human bio …

The electroencephalogram (EEG) is a widely used non-invasive method for monitoring the
brain. It is based upon placing conductive electrodes on the scalp which measure the small …

Background: Wearable sensing and information and communication technologies are key
enablers driving the transformation of health care delivery toward a new model of connected …

Skin, the largest organ in the human body, is sensitive to external stimuli. In recent years, an
increasing number of skin‐inspired electronics, including wearable electronics, implantable …

A digital twin (DT) of the human body is a virtual representation of an individual's
physiological state, created using real-time data from sensors and medical devices, with the …