Dynamic interactions between gut microbiota and a host's innate and adaptive immune
systems are essential in maintaining intestinal homeostasis and inhibiting inflammation. Gut …

Gut microbiota refers to those microorganisms in the human digestive tract that display
activities fundamental in human life. With at least 4 million different bacterial types, the gut …

The prevalence of many chronic diseases has increased over the last decades. It has been
postulated that dysbiosis driven by environmental factors such as antibiotic use is shifting …

A microbial ecosystem in which bacteria no longer live in a mutualistic association is called
dysbiotic. Gut microbiota dysbiosis is a condition related with the pathogenesis of intestinal …

The oral microbiota plays a vital role in the human microbiome and oral health. Imbalances
between microbes and their hosts can lead to oral and systemic disorders such as diabetes …

The gastrointestinal tract (GIT) represents the largest interface between the human organism
and the external environment. In the lumen and upper part of the mucus layer, this organ …

The primate gastrointestinal tract is home to trillions of bacteria, whose composition is
associated with numerous metabolic, autoimmune, and infectious human diseases …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the gastrointestinal
tract. Although the etiology and pathogenesis of IBD remain unclear, both genetic …

Depression is a common and complex mental and emotional disorder that causes disability,
morbidity, and quite often mortality around the world. Depression is closely related to several …

Also known as the “second human genome,” the gut microbiome plays important roles in
both the maintenance of health and the pathogenesis of disease. The symbiotic relationship …