After the COVID-19 pandemic, the demand for highly sensitive, miniaturized, non-destructive
sensing of disease biomarkers has received significant attention. Nanomaterial-coated …

Electrochemical nucleic acid biosensor has demonstrated great promise in clinical
diagnostic tests, mainly because of its flexibility, high efficiency, low cost, and easy …

COVID-19, which was first spread in China in 2019 and consequently spread worldwide, is
caused by the SARS-CoV-2. Today, various carbon-based nanomaterials such as …

A fast and highly specific detection of COVID-19 infections is essential in managing the virus
dissemination networks. The most relevant technologies developed for SARS-CoV-2 …

Cellulose paper-based sensing devices have shown promise in addressing the accuracy,
sensitivity, selectivity, analysis time and cost of current disease diagnostic tools owing to …

Viral respiratory infections represent a major threat to the population's health globally.
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) causes COVID-19 disease …

Over the last decade, paper-based biosensing has attracted considerable attention in
numerous fields due to several advantages of them. To elaborate, using paper as a …

The outbreak rate of human coronaviruses (CoVs) especially highly pathogenic CoVs is
increasing alarmingly. Early detection of these viruses allows treatment interventions to be …

In recent years, pathogenic microorganisms have caused significant mortality rates and
antibiotic resistance and triggered exorbitant healthcare costs. These pathogens often have …

Colorectal cancer is one of the most common cancers, and its incidence rate keeps
increasing worldwide. Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is highly expressed in …