Microgrid is an important and necessary component of smart grid development. It is a small‐
scale power system with distributed energy resources. To realize the distributed generation …

In recent years, the conventional power system is becoming a hybrid power system with
increments in the interconnection of Renewable Energy (RE) sources, High Voltage Direct …

A paradigm shift in power systems is observed due to the massive integration of renewable
energy sources (RESs) as distributed generators. Mainly, solar photovoltaic (PV) panels and …

The low inertia of electrical power networks as renewable energy penetration levels
increase is regarded as a significant issue confronting worldwide ambitions for the …

This paper proposes a reliable approach-based Harris Hawks Optimizer (HHO) to evaluate
the optimal parameters of the Proportional–Integral (PI) controller simulating load frequency …

The traditional power system structure is constantly changing due to the application of
renewable energy sources (RESs) and microgrids (MGs) into the power system network …

This paper presents a fully optimized fuzzy proportional-integral-derivative with filter (FPIDF)
load frequency controller (LFC) for enhancing the performance of a hybrid microgrid system …

In multi-interconnected power system, kee** the changes in frequencies and tie-line
powers at their specified values is vital process especially during operation under load …

Frequency deviations occur when load frequency control (LFC) is incompetent to bridge the
gap between supply and demand. Thus, this paper presents the effective (1+ TD)-TID …

Load and generation must be balanced for the system to be stable, which implies frequency
deviation must be minimal. Whenever load perturbation takes place in the network …