Climate over past millennia

PD Jones, ME Mann - Reviews of Geophysics, 2004 - Wiley Online Library
We review evidence for climate change over the past several millennia from instrumental
and high‐resolution climate “proxy” data sources and climate modeling studies. We focus on …

High-resolution palaeoclimatology of the last millennium: a review of current status and future prospects

PD Jones, KR Briffa, TJ Osborn, JM Lough… - The …, 2009 - journals.sagepub.com
This review of late-Holocene palaeoclimatology represents the results from a
PAGES/CLIVAR Intersection Panel meeting that took place in June 2006. The review is in …

Highest ocean heat in four centuries places Great Barrier Reef in danger

BJ Henley, HV McGregor, AD King, O Hoegh-Guldberg… - Nature, 2024 - nature.com
Mass coral bleaching on the Great Barrier Reef (GBR) in Australia between 2016 and 2024
was driven by high sea surface temperatures (SST). The likelihood of temperature-induced …

Higher frequency of Central Pacific El Niño events in recent decades relative to past centuries

MB Freund, BJ Henley, DJ Karoly, HV McGregor… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
El Niño events differ substantially in their spatial pattern and intensity. Canonical Eastern
Pacific El Niño events have sea surface temperature anomalies that are strongest in the far …

A global multiproxy database for temperature reconstructions of the Common Era

PAGES2k Consortium - Scientific data, 2017 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Reproducible climate reconstructions of the Common Era (1 CE to present) are key to
placing industrial-era warming into the context of natural climatic variability. Here we present …

Early onset of industrial-era warming across the oceans and continents

NJ Abram, HV McGregor, JE Tierney, MN Evans… - Nature, 2016 - nature.com
The evolution of industrial-era warming across the continents and oceans provides a context
for future climate change and is important for determining climate sensitivity and the …

Climate variability and change since 850 CE: An ensemble approach with the Community Earth System Model

BL Otto-Bliesner, EC Brady, J Fasullo… - Bulletin of the …, 2016 - journals.ametsoc.org
The climate of the past millennium provides a baseline for understanding the background of
natural climate variability upon which current anthropogenic changes are superimposed. As …

El Niño modulations over the past seven centuries

J Li, SP **e, ER Cook, MS Morales, DA Christie… - Nature climate …, 2013 - nature.com
Abstract Predicting how the El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) will change with global
warming is of enormous importance to society,,,. ENSO exhibits considerable natural …

Indices of el Niño evolution

KE Trenberth, DP Stepaniak - Journal of climate, 2001 - journals.ametsoc.org
To characterize the nature of El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO), sea surface temperature
(SST) anomalies in different regions of the Pacific have been used. An optimal …

Global warming and the weakening of the tropical circulation

GA Vecchi, BJ Soden - Journal of Climate, 2007 - journals.ametsoc.org
This study examines the response of the tropical atmospheric and oceanic circulation to
increasing greenhouse gases using a coordinated set of twenty-first-century climate model …