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Climate over past millennia
We review evidence for climate change over the past several millennia from instrumental
and high‐resolution climate “proxy” data sources and climate modeling studies. We focus on …
and high‐resolution climate “proxy” data sources and climate modeling studies. We focus on …
High-resolution palaeoclimatology of the last millennium: a review of current status and future prospects
This review of late-Holocene palaeoclimatology represents the results from a
PAGES/CLIVAR Intersection Panel meeting that took place in June 2006. The review is in …
PAGES/CLIVAR Intersection Panel meeting that took place in June 2006. The review is in …
Highest ocean heat in four centuries places Great Barrier Reef in danger
Mass coral bleaching on the Great Barrier Reef (GBR) in Australia between 2016 and 2024
was driven by high sea surface temperatures (SST). The likelihood of temperature-induced …
was driven by high sea surface temperatures (SST). The likelihood of temperature-induced …
Higher frequency of Central Pacific El Niño events in recent decades relative to past centuries
El Niño events differ substantially in their spatial pattern and intensity. Canonical Eastern
Pacific El Niño events have sea surface temperature anomalies that are strongest in the far …
Pacific El Niño events have sea surface temperature anomalies that are strongest in the far …
A global multiproxy database for temperature reconstructions of the Common Era
PAGES2k Consortium - Scientific data, 2017 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Reproducible climate reconstructions of the Common Era (1 CE to present) are key to
placing industrial-era warming into the context of natural climatic variability. Here we present …
placing industrial-era warming into the context of natural climatic variability. Here we present …
Early onset of industrial-era warming across the oceans and continents
The evolution of industrial-era warming across the continents and oceans provides a context
for future climate change and is important for determining climate sensitivity and the …
for future climate change and is important for determining climate sensitivity and the …
Climate variability and change since 850 CE: An ensemble approach with the Community Earth System Model
The climate of the past millennium provides a baseline for understanding the background of
natural climate variability upon which current anthropogenic changes are superimposed. As …
natural climate variability upon which current anthropogenic changes are superimposed. As …
El Niño modulations over the past seven centuries
Abstract Predicting how the El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) will change with global
warming is of enormous importance to society,,,. ENSO exhibits considerable natural …
warming is of enormous importance to society,,,. ENSO exhibits considerable natural …
Indices of el Niño evolution
KE Trenberth, DP Stepaniak - Journal of climate, 2001 - journals.ametsoc.org
To characterize the nature of El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO), sea surface temperature
(SST) anomalies in different regions of the Pacific have been used. An optimal …
(SST) anomalies in different regions of the Pacific have been used. An optimal …
Global warming and the weakening of the tropical circulation
This study examines the response of the tropical atmospheric and oceanic circulation to
increasing greenhouse gases using a coordinated set of twenty-first-century climate model …
increasing greenhouse gases using a coordinated set of twenty-first-century climate model …