Functional neurological disorder (FND) is a common and highly disabling disorder, but its
aetiology remains enigmatic. Conceptually, there has been reduced emphasis on the role of …

Psychogenic non-epileptic seizures (PNES) are common in neurological settings and often
associated with considerable distress and disability. The psychological mechanisms …

Abstract Psychogenic Nonepileptic Seizures (PNES) superficially resemble epileptic
seizures but are thought to have a psychological rather than epileptic basis. Patients with …

Functional neurological disorder (FND) is a common cause of persistent and disabling
neurological symptoms. These symptoms are varied and include abnormal control of …

We critically review the existing literature about the epidemiology (ie, diagnosis, occurrence,
age, gender, comorbidity with epilepsy, associated factors, prognosis, mortality, and cost) of …

Summary The International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) N europsychobiology C
ommission gave the charge to provide practical guidance for health professionals for the …

Functional neurological symptom disorder (FNSD) is characterized by neurological
symptoms that are unexplained by other traditional neurological or medical conditions. Both …

Abstract Objectives Psychogenic nonepileptic seizures (PNESs) are closely linked with
psychological distress, but their etiology is not well-understood. We reviewed psychiatric …

Functional neurological (conversion) disorder (FND) is a condition at the interface of
neurology and psychiatry. A “software” vs.“hardware” analogy describes abnormal …

Functional neurological disorder (FND) is characterized by neurological symptoms that
cannot be explained by a structural neurological cause. Among the different aetiological …