Mosquito borne diseases are a group of infections that affect humans. Emerging or
reemerging diseases are those that (re) occur in regions, groups or hosts that were …

Abstract Introduction/objective West Nile virus (WNV) is one of the most widely distributed
flaviviruses worldwide. It is considered an endemic and emerging pathogen in different …

Over the past three decades, a range of mosquito-borne viruses that threaten public and
veterinary health have emerged or re-emerged in Europe. Mosquito surveillance activities …

During the last decades, arboviruses that are endemic in Europe have expanded their
geographic range and caused an increasing number of human outbreaks. These viruses …

The epidemiology of West Nile (WNV) and Usutu virus (USUV) has changed dramatically
over the past two decades. Since 1999, there have been regular reports of WNV outbreaks …

In spring 2022, Europe faced an unprecedented heatwave, increasing the risk of West Nile
virus (WNV) outbreaks. As early as 7 June 2022, WNV was detected in Culex mosquitoes in …

In Italy a national Plan for the surveillance of imported and autochthonous human vector-
borne diseases (chikungunya, dengue, Zika virus disease and West Nile virus (WNV) …

West Nile Virus (WNV) is an arthropod-borne flavivirus whose zoonotic cycle includes both
mosquitoes and birds as amplifiers and humans and horses as dead-end hosts. In recent …

Background The Mediterranean Basin is historically a hotspot for trade, transport, and
migration. As a result, countries surrounding the Mediterranean Sea share common public …

With several human cases reported annually since 2008 and the unapparent risk of infection
of blood donors, the West Nile virus (WNV) is emerging as an important health issue in …