The growing demand of the population has caused serious problems for cities and has
become one of the main challenges for city managers. This demand has occurred much …

Metaverse and blockchain, as the latest buzzwords, have attracted great attention from
industry and academia. They will inevitably promote technological innovation in the field of …

CityGML is an open data model and XML-based format for the representation and exchange
of virtual 3D city models. It is based on the Geography Markup Language version 3.1. 1 …

For generations, the process of cost estimation has been manual, time-consuming and error-
prone. Emerging Building Information Modelling (BIM) can exploit standard measurement …

Digital twin (DT) has attracted much attention from the transportation community over the
past 6 years. Combining the DT with intelligent transportation system (ITS) forms a digital …

The digitalization of the urban development process is driven by the need for informed,
evidence-based, collaborative and participative urban planning and decision-making …

Digital Twins are becoming fundamental tools to monitor the status of entities, predict their
future evolution and simulate alternative scenarios to understand the impact of possible …

Urban structure plan is widely used plan in the process of urbanization and rapid urban
spatial expansion. However, rapidly growing urban centers of Ethiopia are facing challenges …

We have been witnessing an increased interest in a more holistic approach to urban design
practice and education. In this paper we present a spatial data model for urban design that …

Recently, Adams and Tiesdell (2010), Tewdwr-Jones (2012) and Batty (2013) have outlined
the importance of information and intelligence in relation to the mediation and management …