Chronic pain is a leading cause of disability globally and associated with enormous health-
care costs. The discrepancy between the extent of tissue damage and the magnitude of …

Abstract BELAVY, DL, J. Van Oosterwijck, M. Clarkson, E. Dhondt, NL Mundell, C. Miller and
PJ Owen. NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV REV 21 (1) XXX-XXX, 2020. Exercise training is capable …

To facilitate the understanding of the concept of central sensitization, it is crucial to
understand that central sensitization is a homeostatic mechanism. This implies, similar to …

Background Pain after a SARS‐CoV‐2 acute infection (post‐COVID pain) is becoming a
new healthcare emergency but remains underestimated and most likely undertreated due to …

Objective The aim of this umbrella review with meta-meta-analysis was to assess the
effectiveness of orthopedic manual therapy in isolation on pain sensitization in patients with …

The long-term sequelae of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are only now beginning to
be defined, but it is already known that the disease can have direct and indirect impacts …

The current narrative literature review aims to discuss clinical reasoning based on
nociceptive pain mechanisms for determining the most appropriate assessment and …

Musculoskeletal pain is an extensive societal challenge, due to the large population
affected, an increased expected life span, and the lack of efficient prevention and treatment …

Physical therapists use a number of tools for pain management, including exercise,
education, thermal and electrical agents, and orthopedic manual therapy (OMT). Orthopedic …

Objectives The main aim was to determine the effects of percutaneous electrical nerve
stimulation (PENS) and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) on endogenous …