Modulating epigenetic modifications for cancer therapy

LJ Castro-Muñoz, E Vázquez Ulloa… - Oncology …, 2023 - spandidos-publications.com
Cancer is a global public health concern. Alterations in epigenetic processes are among the
earliest genomic aberrations occurring during cancer development and are closely related …

Biochemistry and biology of mammalian DNA methyltransferases

A Hermann, H Gowher, A Jeltsch - Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences …, 2004 - Springer
DNA methylation is a stable but not irreversible epigenetic signal that silences gene
expression. It has a variety of important functions in mammals, including control of gene …

DNA methyltransferase inhibitors and their emerging role in epigenetic therapy of cancer

A Gnyszka, Z JASTRZĘBSKI, S Flis - Anticancer research, 2013 - ar.iiarjournals.org
The DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) inhibitors azacytidine and decitabine are the most
successful epigenetic drugs to date and are still the most widely used as epigenetic …

Inhibition of DNA methylation and reactivation of silenced genes by zebularine

JC Cheng, CB Matsen, FA Gonzales… - Journal of the …, 2003 - academic.oup.com
Background: Gene silencing by abnormal methylation of promoter regions of regulatory
genes is commonly associated with cancer. Silenced tumor suppressor genes are obvious …

Zebularine: a novel DNA methylation inhibitor that forms a covalent complex with DNA methyltransferases

L Zhou, X Cheng, BA Connolly, MJ Dickman… - Journal of molecular …, 2002 - Elsevier
Mechanism-based inhibitors of enzymes, which mimic reactive intermediates in the reaction
pathway, have been deployed extensively in the analysis of metabolic pathways and as …

The DNA methyltransferase inhibitors azacitidine, decitabine and zebularine exert differential effects on cancer gene expression in acute myeloid leukemia cells

C Flotho, R Claus, C Batz, M Schneider, I Sandrock… - Leukemia, 2009 - nature.com
The three DNA methyltransferase (DNMT)-inhibiting cytosine nucleoside analogues,
azacitidine, decitabine and zebularine, which are currently studied as nonintensive therapy …

Preferential response of cancer cells to zebularine

JC Cheng, CB Yoo, DJ Weisenberger, J Chuang… - Cancer cell, 2004 - cell.com
The frequent silencing of tumor suppressor genes by altered cytosine methylation and
chromatin structural changes makes this process an attractive target for epigenetic therapy …

Epigenetics and cancer treatment

LS Kristensen, HM Nielsen, LL Hansen - European journal of …, 2009 - Elsevier
In addition to the genetic alterations, observed in cancer cells, are mitotically heritable
changes in gene expression not encoded by the DNA sequences, which are referred to as …

Molecular enzymology of mammalian DNA methyltransferases

A Jeltsch - DNA Methylation: Basic Mechanisms, 2006 - Springer
DNA methylation is an essential modification of DNA in mammals that is involved in gene
regulation, development, genome defence and disease. In mammals 3 families of DNA …

Delivery of 5-aza-2′-deoxycytidine to cells using oligodeoxynucleotides

CB Yoo, S Jeong, G Egger, G Liang, P Phiasivongsa… - Cancer research, 2007 - AACR
The major goal of epigenetic therapy is to reverse aberrant promoter hypermethylation and
restore normal function of tumor suppressor genes by the use of chromatin-modifying drugs …