Sepsis is one of the medical conditions with a high mortality rate and lacks specific treatment
despite several years of extensive research. Bacterial extracellular vesicles (bEVs) are …

Multidrug-resistant (MDR) superbugs can breach the blood–brain barrier (BBB), leading to a
continuous barrage of pro-inflammatory modulators and induction of severe infection-related …

Over the past decade, gut microbiota dysbiosis has been linked to many health disorders;
however, the detailed mechanism of this correlation remains unclear. Gut microbiota can …

Lactococcus is one of the earliest identified fermentative bacterial genera and among its
member species, the dairy‐associated Lactococcus lactis and Lactococcus cremoris are …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are cell-derived membrane-surrounded vesicles that carry
bioactive molecules. Among EVs, outer membrane vesicles (OMVs), specifically produced …

The burgeoning proliferation of infections attributed to multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacterial
pathogens is profoundly undermining conventional chemotherapeutic modalities …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) hold great promise for clinical application as new diagnostic and
therapeutic modalities. This paper describes major GMP-based upstream and downstream …

Pathogenic bacteria have several mechanisms to evade the host's immune response and
achieve an efficient infection. Bacterial extracellular vesicles (EVs) are a relevant cellular …

Microbiota-released extracellular vesicles (MEVs) have emerged as key players in
intercellular signaling in host-microbiome communications. However, their role in gut-brain …