The reliance on optimization techniques for robust assessments of environmental and
energy-saving solutions has been largely driven by the increasing need to comply with …

This review explores the relationship between urban energy planning and smart city
evolution, addressing three primary questions: How has research on smart cities and urban …

Smart building technology incorporates efficient and automated controls and applications
that use smart energy products, networked sensors, and data analytics software to monitor …

Transforming ordinary buildings into smart building (SB) s, considered as 'smart retrofitting
(SR)', requires retrofit works that involve smart technology applications. Given the limited …

Recent advancements in the Internet of Things and Machine Learning techniques have
allowed the deployment of sensors on a large scale to monitor the environment and model …

Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system performance research has
received much attention in recent years. Many researchers suggest a set of appropriate …

The global energy crisis has prompted the European Union (EU) to concentrate on
enhancing energy efficiency in the building sector. One promising approach to achieving …

Data-driven technologies in smart buildings offer significant opportunities to enhance energy
efficiency, sustainability, and occupant comfort. However, the existing literature often lacks a …

The industrial sector is a significant energy consumer amidst the ongoing energy transition
to renewable energy resources. With the rising penetration of volatile renewable sources …

Abstract Internet of Everything (IoE) was used in 2012 as a network of networks by using
intelligent network connections. These networks offered a great service toward enriching the …