Roles for retrotransposon insertions in human disease

DC Hancks, HH Kazazian - Mobile DNA, 2016 - Springer
Over evolutionary time, the dynamic nature of a genome is driven, in part, by the activity of
transposable elements (TE) such as retrotransposons. On a shorter time scale it has been …

Transposable elements in cancer

KH Burns - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2017 - nature.com
Transposable elements give rise to interspersed repeats, sequences that comprise most of
our genomes. These mobile DNAs have been historically underappreciated—both because …

Mobile DNA in health and disease

HH Kazazian Jr, JV Moran - New England Journal of Medicine, 2017 - Mass Medical Soc
Mobile DNA in Health and Disease | New England Journal of Medicine Skip to main content
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Restricting retrotransposons: a review

JL Goodier - Mobile DNA, 2016 - Springer
Retrotransposons have generated about 40% of the human genome. This review examines
the strategies the cell has evolved to coexist with these genomic “parasites”, focussing on …

The Mobile Element Locator Tool (MELT): population-scale mobile element discovery and biology

EJ Gardner, VK Lam, DN Harris, NT Chuang… - Genome …, 2017 - genome.cshlp.org
Mobile element insertions (MEIs) represent∼ 25% of all structural variants in human
genomes. Moreover, when they disrupt genes, MEIs can influence human traits and …

A hot L1 retrotransposon evades somatic repression and initiates human colorectal cancer

EC Scott, EJ Gardner, A Masood, NT Chuang… - Genome …, 2016 - genome.cshlp.org
Although human LINE-1 (L1) elements are actively mobilized in many cancers, a role for
somatic L1 retrotransposition in tumor initiation has not been conclusively demonstrated …

Repression of stress-induced LINE-1 expression protects cancer cell subpopulations from lethal drug exposure

GD Guler, CA Tindell, R Pitti, C Wilson, K Nichols… - Cancer cell, 2017 - cell.com
Maintenance of phenotypic heterogeneity within cell populations is an evolutionarily
conserved mechanism that underlies population survival upon stressful exposures. We …

Ultrasensitive detection of circulating LINE-1 ORF1p as a specific multicancer biomarker

MS Taylor, C Wu, PC Fridy, SJ Zhang, Y Senussi… - Cancer discovery, 2023 - AACR
Improved biomarkers are needed for early cancer detection, risk stratification, treatment
selection, and monitoring treatment response. Although proteins can be useful blood-based …

Transposable element regulation and expression in cancer

EE Grundy, N Diab, KB Chiappinelli - The FEBS journal, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Approximately 45% of the human genome is composed of transposable elements (TEs).
Expression of these elements is tightly regulated during normal development. TEs may be …

Endogenous retroviral promoter exaptation in human cancer

A Babaian, DL Mager - Mobile DNA, 2016 - Springer
Cancer arises from a series of genetic and epigenetic changes, which result in abnormal
expression or mutational activation of oncogenes, as well as suppression/inactivation of …