Magnitude and variation of large-scale actual evapotranspiration (AET) are of much concern
under global climate change. In this study, uncertainties in three mainstream high-resolution …

The impact of snowmelt on surface hydrothermal conditions is a research hot spot given the
background of global warming. However, existing remote sensing-based studies have …

Air temperature (Ta), snow depth (Sd), and soil temperature (Tg) are crucial variables for
studying the above-and below-ground thermal conditions, especially in high latitudes …

The primary constraint hindering a comprehensive understanding of the atmospheric,
hydrological, and ecological dynamics on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP) is the absence of …

Study region The source region of Yangtze River (SRYR) Study focus Better understanding
the influence of soil freeze/thaw (F/T) activity on runoff production is vital for cold regions like …

The terrestrial water cycle is important for the arid regions of central Asia (CA). In this study,
the spatiotemporal variations in the three climate variables [temperature (TMP), precipitation …

A warming–wetting climate trend has led to increased runoff in most watersheds in the Tian
Shan Mountains over the past few decades. However, it remains unclear how runoff …