Materials under extreme conditions using large X-ray facilities

S Pascarelli, M McMahon, C Pépin, O Mathon… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
Active research is ongoing that investigates the properties of matter under extreme pressure.
Such condensed matter is found inside planets at millions of atmospheres and thousands of …

High-pressure studies with x-rays using diamond anvil cells

G Shen, HK Mao - Reports on progress in Physics, 2016 - iopscience.iop.org
Pressure profoundly alters all states of matter. The symbiotic development of ultrahigh-
pressure diamond anvil cells, to compress samples to sustainable multi-megabar pressures; …

Anomalous High‐Temperature Superconductivity in YH6

IA Troyan, DV Semenok, AG Kvashnin… - Advanced …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Pressure‐stabilized hydrides are a new rapidly growing class of high‐temperature
superconductors, which is believed to be described within the conventional phonon …

Abundant polymorphic transitions in the Al0. 6CoCrFeNi high-entropy alloy

L Wang, F Zhang, Z Nie, F Wang, B Wang, S Zhou… - Materials Today …, 2019 - Elsevier
Polymorphism and polymorphic transitions are attracting considerable interest because of
their significant effect on the phase stability, switchable properties, and the atomic …

High-pressure polymeric nitrogen allotrope with the black phosphorus structure

D Laniel, B Winkler, T Fedotenko, A Pakhomova… - Physical review …, 2020 - APS
Studies of polynitrogen phases are of great interest for fundamental science and for the
design of novel high energy density materials. Laser heating of pure nitrogen at 140 GPa in …

Ice-VII inclusions in diamonds: Evidence for aqueous fluid in Earth's deep mantle

O Tschauner, S Huang, E Greenberg, VB Prakapenka… - Science, 2018 - science.org
Water-rich regions in Earth's deeper mantle are suspected to play a key role in the global
water budget and the mobility of heat-generating elements. We show that ice-VII occurs as …

Unexpected stable stoichiometries of sodium chlorides

W Zhang, AR Oganov, AF Goncharov, Q Zhu… - Science, 2013 - science.org
Sodium chloride (NaCl), or rocksalt, is well characterized at ambient pressure. As a result of
the large electronegativity difference between Na and Cl atoms, it has highly ionic chemical …

Synthesis of molecular metallic barium superhydride: pseudocubic BaH12

W Chen, DV Semenok, AG Kvashnin, X Huang… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Following the discovery of high-temperature superconductivity in the La–H system, we
studied the formation of new chemical compounds in the barium-hydrogen system at …

Structure and properties of two superionic ice phases

VB Prakapenka, N Holtgrewe, SS Lobanov… - Nature Physics, 2021 - nature.com
In the phase diagram of water, superionic ices with highly mobile protons within the stable
oxygen sublattice have been predicted at high pressures. However, the existence of …

High-pressure synthesis of a pentazolate salt

BA Steele, E Stavrou, JC Crowhurst, JM Zaug… - Chemistry of …, 2017 - ACS Publications
The pentazolates, the last all-nitrogen members of the azole series, have been notoriously
elusive for the last hundred years despite enormous efforts to make these compounds in …