Most of our lives are conducted in the cyberspace. The human notion of privacy translates
into a cyber notion of privacy on many functions that take place in the cyberspace. This …

Abstract Framed within the Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) of the European
Commission, the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) is …

This paper presents an analysis of observed and simulated historical snow cover extent and
snow mass, along with future snow cover projections from models participating in the World …

Cold regions involve hydrological processes that are not often addressed appropriately in
hydrological models. The Cold Regions Hydrological Modelling platform (CRHM) was …

Nine gridded Northern Hemisphere snow water equivalent (SWE) products were evaluated
as part of the European Space Agency (ESA) Satellite Snow Product Intercomparison and …

Wind-driven snow redistribution affects the glacier mass balance by eroding or depositing
mass from or to different parts of the glacier's surface. High-resolution observations are used …

Attribution in its general definition aims to quantify drivers of change in a system. According
to IPCC Working Group II (WGII) a change in a natural, human or managed system is …

Observations of orographic mixed-phase clouds (MPCs) have long shown that measured ice
crystal number concentrations (ICNCs) can exceed the concentration of ice nucleating …

Rain-on-snow events can cause severe flooding in snow-dominated regions. These are
expected to become more frequent in the future as climate change shifts the precipitation …

The necessity of characterizing snow through objective, physically motivated parameters
has led to new model formulations and new measurement techniques. Consequently …