Fifty years of fixed optical networks evolution: a survey of architectural and technological developments in a layered approach

D Uzunidis, M Logothetis, A Stavdas, D Hillerkuss… - Telecom, 2022 - mdpi.com
Over the past fifty years, telecommunications has transformed, in an unprecedented manner,
the way we live, work and communicate. For telecommunications, fixed networks are the one …

Energy Conservation in Passive Optical Networks: A Tutorial and Survey

SHS Newaz, E Ahvar, MS Ahsan… - … Surveys & Tutorials, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The Passive Optical Network (PON) has been evolving continuously in terms of architecture
and capacity to keep up with the demand for high-speed Internet access in the access …

Performance analysis of a full-duplex TWDM-PON using OFDM modulation with red LED visible light communication system

M Kumari, A Sheetal, R Sharma - Wireless Personal Communications, 2021 - Springer
Today's access networks are in high demand to fulfill the high bandwidth requirement
because of extensive improvement in high transmission rate applications for cloud …

Performance analysis of l ong‐reach 40/40 Gbps mode division multiplexing‐based hybrid time and wavelength division multiplexing passive optical network/free …

M Kumari, R Sharma, A Sheetal - Transactions on Emerging …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Time and wavelength division multiplexing passive optical network (TWDM‐PON) is
adopted across the globe and is considered as the most remarkable trend of the next …

[HTML][HTML] Optimization of multiple PON deployment costs and comparison between GPON, XGPON, NGPON2 and UDWDM PON

GV Arévalo, RC Hincapié, R Gaudino - Optical switching and networking, 2017 - Elsevier
In this paper we propose an optimization framework for multiple deployment of PON in a
wide region with very large number of users, with different bit rate demands, serviced by …

Lowering the energy consumption in silicon photonic devices and systems

Z Zhou, B Yin, Q Deng, X Li, J Cui - Photonics Research, 2015 - opg.optica.org
We review current silicon photonic devices and their performance in connection with energy
consumption. Four critical issues are identified to lower energy consumption in devices and …

ECO-FiWi: An energy conservation scheme for integrated fiber-wireless access networks

DP Van, BP Rimal, M Maier… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2016 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Integrated fiber-wireless (FiWi) access networks aim at taking full advantage of the reliability
and high capacity of the optical backhaul along with the flexibility, ubiquity, and cost savings …

The watchful sleep mode: a new standard for energy efficiency in future access networks

ROC Hirafuji, KB da Cunha… - IEEE …, 2015 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The continuously increasing consumption of power to access the Internet has been a major
concern for network operators and equipment vendors. Passive optical network (PON) …

Energy saving in carrier-grade networks: A survey

R Maaloul, L Chaari, B Cousin - Computer Standards & Interfaces, 2018 - Elsevier
Energy consumption of large-scale networks has become a primary concern in a society
increasingly dependent on information technology. Novel solutions that contribute to …

Machine-to-machine communications over FiWi enhanced LTE networks: A power-saving framework and end-to-end performance

DP Van, BP Rimal, S Andreev, T Tirronen… - Journal of Lightwave …, 2016 - opg.optica.org
To cope with the unprecedented acceleration of machine-to-machine (M2M) services over
cellular networks, this paper envisions a highly converged network architecture based on …