The extensive search for the implementation of reversible logic using emerging technologies
has paved the way for the rise of optical computing. The Mach–Zehnder interferometer (MZI) …

The construction of an all-optical frequency-encoded Toffoli gate employing a reflecting
semiconductor optical amplifier (RSOA) is proposed in this article. By establishing fields …

In order to improve and restore the functions of biological tissues and organs as well as for
the identification and treatment of diseases, biomedical materials a develo** subject of …

Biosensors are essential for transforming biological signals into electrical ones and have a
wide range of uses in the biomedical, agricultural, and environmental fields. A biosensor is a …

A subfield of mathematics called graph theory studies networks of points interconnected by
lines. Researchers may model and examine the structure of a network using graph theory …

As computer vision systems have improved, mostly through machine vision progress,
people's views on pictures have changed a lot. In response to this change, the Dynamic …

Reversible gate has been one of the emerging research areas that ensure continual process
of innovation trends that explore and utilizes the resources. Due to the increasing power …

The properties and compressive strength of hardened concrete are examined by destructive
and non-destructive testing methods. There was no direct relationship between non …

Urbanization has increased significantly during the last century, affecting both rural and
urban areas. Due to the growing need for improved connectivity and services, roads and …

Equivalent lateral forces are used in earthquake engineering to build structures that can
survive seismic shocks. Considering seismic waves affect how the Earth moves, buildings in …