Detection of early-universe gravitational-wave signatures and fundamental physics

R Caldwell, Y Cui, HK Guo, V Mandic, A Mariotti… - General relativity and …, 2022 - Springer
Detection of a gravitational-wave signal of non-astrophysical origin would be a landmark
discovery, potentially providing a significant clue to some of our most basic, big-picture …

Cosmic superstrings revisited in light of NANOGrav 15-year data

J Ellis, M Lewicki, C Lin, V Vaskonen - Physical Review D, 2023 - APS
We analyze cosmic superstring models in light of NANOGrav 15-year pulsar timing data. A
good fit is found for a string tension G μ∼ 10-12–10-11 and a string intercommutation …

Supercool exit: Gravitational waves from QCD-triggered conformal symmetry breaking

L Sagunski, P Schicho, D Schmitt - Physical Review D, 2023 - APS
Classically conformal Standard Model extensions predict an intriguing thermal history of the
early Universe. In contrast to the common paradigm, the onset of the electroweak phase …

Eryn: a multipurpose sampler for Bayesian inference

N Karnesis, ML Katz, N Korsakova… - Monthly Notices of …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
In recent years, methods for Bayesian inference have been widely used in many different
problems in physics where detection and characterization are necessary. Data analysis in …

Probing wave-optics effects and low-mass dark matter halos with lensing of gravitational waves from massive black holes

M Çalışkan, N Anil Kumar, L Ji, JM Ezquiaga… - Physical Review D, 2023 - APS
The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) will detect gravitational waves (GWs)
emitted by massive black hole binaries (MBHBs) in the low-frequency (∼ mHz) band. Low …

Lens Stochastic Diffraction: A Signature of Compact Structures in Gravitational-Wave Data

M Zumalacárregui - arxiv preprint arxiv:2404.17405, 2024 - arxiv.org
Every signal propagating through the universe is diffracted by the gravitational fields of
intervening objects, aka gravitational lenses. Diffraction is most efficient when caused by …

Gravitational waves from particles produced from bubble collisions in first-order phase transitions

K Inomata, M Kamionkowski, K Kasai… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
We discuss a new source of gravitational waves (GWs) from first-order phase transitions.
The collisions of bubbles of the new phase can efficiently produce particles that couple to …

Observable signatures of no-scale supergravity in NANOGrav

S Basilakos, DV Nanopoulos… - … Journal of Modern …, 2024 - World Scientific
In light of NANOGrav data, we provide for the first time possible observational signatures of
Superstring theory. First, we work with inflection-point inflationary potentials naturally …

What do gravitational wave detectors say about polymer quantum effects?

A Garcia-Chung, MF Carney, JB Mertens… - … of Cosmology and …, 2022 - iopscience.iop.org
We compute the expected response of detector arms of gravitational wave observatories to
polymerized gravitational waves. The mathematical and theoretical features of these waves …

Multiband gravitational wave cosmography with dark sirens

BC Seymour, H Yu, Y Chen - Physical Review D, 2023 - APS
Gravitational waves might help resolve the tension between early and late Universe
measurements of the Hubble constant, and this possibility can be enhanced with a …