[HTML][HTML] A review of dromaeosaurid systematics and paravian phylogeny

AH Turner, PJ Makovicky, MA Norell - Bulletin of the American museum of …, 2012 - BioOne
Coelurosauria is the most diverse clade of theropod dinosaurs. Much of this diversity is
present in Paraves—the clade of dinosaurs containing dromaeosaurids, troodontids, and …

The origin and early evolution of birds

K Padian, LM Chiappe - Biological reviews, 1998 - cambridge.org
Birds evolved from and are phylogenetically recognized as members of the theropod
dinosaurs; their first known member is the Late Jurassic Archaeopteryx, now represented by …

Cretaceous ornithurine supports a neognathous crown bird ancestor

J Benito, PC Kuo, KE Widrig, JWM Jagt, DJ Field - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
The bony palate diagnoses the two deepest clades of extant birds: Neognathae and
Palaeognathae,,,–. Neognaths exhibit unfused palate bones and generally kinetic skulls …

The evolution of the antorbital cavity of archosaurs: a study in soft-tissue reconstruction in the fossil record with an analysis of the function of pneumaticity

LM Witmer - Journal of vertebrate Paleontology, 1997 - Taylor & Francis
The most commonly cited apomorphy of Archosauriformes is an opening in the snout known
as the antorbital cavity. Despite the ubiquity and prominence of the antorbital cavity, its …

Using CT to peer into the past: 3D visualization of the brain and ear regions of birds, crocodiles, and nonavian dinosaurs

LM Witmer, RC Ridgely, DL Dufeau… - … imaging: towards a new …, 2008 - Springer
Until relatively recently, information on the internal skull structures of fossil taxa relied on
fortuitous breaks, aggressive removal of rock matrix (Galton 1989, 2001), sectioning with a …

CRANIOFACIAL ANATOMY OF MAJUNGASAURUS CRENATISSIMUS (THEROPODA: ABELISAURIDAE) FROM THE LATE CRETACEOUS OF MADAGASCAR

SD Sampson, LM Witmer - Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 2007 - Taylor & Francis
Recent fieldwork in the Upper Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) Maevarano Formation, northwest
Madagascar, has yielded important new skull material of the abelisaurid theropod …

A basal dromaeosaurid and size evolution preceding avian flight

AH Turner, D Pol, JA Clarke, GM Erickson, MA Norell - Science, 2007 - science.org
Fossil evidence for changes in dinosaurs near the lineage leading to birds and the origin of
flight has been sparse. A dinosaur from Mongolia represents the basal divergence within …

Craniofacial ontogeny in tyrannosauridae (Dinosauria, Coelurosauria)

TD Carr - Journal of vertebrate Paleontology, 1999 - Taylor & Francis
ABSTRACT A study of ontogenetic variation is used to clarify aspects of tyrannosaurid
taxonomy and investigate the supposed phenomenon of dwarfism in the clade. A …

Morphology, phylogenetic taxonomy, and systematics of Ichthyornis and Apatornis (Avialae: Ornithurae)

JA Clarke - Bulletin of the American museum of natural history, 2004 - BioOne
Abstract Charles Darwin commented that Ichthyornis, as one of the “toothed birds” from the
Late Cretaceous of Kansas, offered some of “the best support to the theory of evolution”(in …

New insights into the brain, braincase, and ear region of tyrannosaurs (Dinosauria, Theropoda), with implications for sensory organization and behavior

LM Witmer, RC Ridgely - The Anatomical Record: Advances in …, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
The braincase region of tyrannosaurs was investigated to provide insights on anatomical
attributes relevant to inferences of sensory biology and behavior. CT scanning focused on …