Role of cues and contexts on drug‐seeking behaviour
Environmental stimuli are powerful mediators of craving and relapse in substance‐abuse
disorders. This review examined how animal models have been used to investigate the …
disorders. This review examined how animal models have been used to investigate the …
Nicotine acutely enhances reinforcement from non-drug rewards in humans
Preclinical research documents that, aside from the primary and secondary reinforcing
effects of nicotine intake itself, nicotine also acutely enhances the reinforcing efficacy of non …
effects of nicotine intake itself, nicotine also acutely enhances the reinforcing efficacy of non …
Association between nicotine withdrawal and reward responsiveness in humans and rats
Importance Reward-related disturbances after withdrawal from nicotine are hypothesized to
contribute to relapse to tobacco smoking but mechanisms underlying and linking such …
contribute to relapse to tobacco smoking but mechanisms underlying and linking such …
Dissociated effects of anticipating smoking versus monetary reward in the caudate as a function of smoking abstinence
Background Theories of addiction suggest that chronic smoking may be associated with
both hypersensitivity to smoking and related cues and hyposensitivity to alternative …
both hypersensitivity to smoking and related cues and hyposensitivity to alternative …
Smoking abstinence and neurocognition: implications for cessation and relapse
In this chapter, we review the last decade of research on the effects of smoking abstinence
on various forms of neurocognition, including executive function (working memory …
on various forms of neurocognition, including executive function (working memory …
Blunted striatal response to monetary reward anticipation during smoking abstinence predicts lapse during a contingency-managed quit attempt
Rationale Tobacco smoking is associated with dysregulated reward processing within the
striatum, characterized by hypersensitivity to smoking rewards and hyposensitivity to non …
striatum, characterized by hypersensitivity to smoking rewards and hyposensitivity to non …
[HTML][HTML] Imaging genetics and the neurobiological basis of individual differences in vulnerability to addiction
BACKGROUND: Addictive disorders are heritable, but the search for candidate functional
polymorphisms playing an etiological role in addiction is hindered by complexity of the …
polymorphisms playing an etiological role in addiction is hindered by complexity of the …
Impact of tobacco regulation on animal research: new perspectives and opportunities
Abstract Introduction: The Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act in the United
States and the World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco or Health …
States and the World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco or Health …
Reinforcement enhancing effects of nicotine via patch and nasal spray
Introduction Confirming preclinical findings, nicotine in humans (via smoking) enhances
reinforcement from nondrug rewards. Recent demonstration of similar effects with nicotine …
reinforcement from nondrug rewards. Recent demonstration of similar effects with nicotine …
The effects of nicotine self-administration and withdrawal on concurrently available chow and sucrose intake in adult male rats
PE Bunney, D Burroughs, C Hernandez… - Physiology & …, 2016 - Elsevier
Carbohydrate intake, preference, and taste thresholds may be altered in current and former
cigarette smokers, which may mediate weight gain and risk for obesity in individuals who …
cigarette smokers, which may mediate weight gain and risk for obesity in individuals who …