Man and the last great wilderness: human impact on the deep sea

E Ramirez-Llodra, PA Tyler, MC Baker, OA Bergstad… - PLoS one, 2011 - journals.plos.org
The deep sea, the largest ecosystem on Earth and one of the least studied, harbours high
biodiversity and provides a wealth of resources. Although humans have used the oceans for …

Deep, diverse and definitely different: unique attributes of the world's largest ecosystem

E Ramirez-Llodra, A Brandt, R Danovaro… - …, 2010 - bg.copernicus.org
The deep sea, the largest biome on Earth, has a series of characteristics that make this
environment both distinct from other marine and land ecosystems and unique for the entire …

Hydrothermal vents and methane seeps: rethinking the sphere of influence

LA Levin, AR Baco, DA Bowden, A Colaco… - Frontiers in Marine …, 2016 - frontiersin.org
Although initially viewed as oases within a barren deep ocean, hydrothermal vents and
methane seep chemosynthetic communities are now recognized to interact with surrounding …

Microbial ecology of the dark ocean above, at, and below the seafloor

BN Orcutt, JB Sylvan, NJ Knab… - … and molecular biology …, 2011 - Am Soc Microbiol
The majority of life on Earth—notably, microbial life—occurs in places that do not receive
sunlight, with the habitats of the oceans being the largest of these reservoirs. Sunlight …

The report of the Ecological Society of America committee on the scientific basis for ecosystem management

NL Christensen, AM Bartuska, JH Brown… - Ecological …, 1996 - Wiley Online Library
Ecosystem management is management driven by explicit goals, executed by policies,
protocols, and practices, and made adaptable by monitoring and research based on our …

Biogeography, biodiversity and fluid dependence of deep-sea cold-seep communities at active and passive margins

M Sibuet, K Olu - Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in …, 1998 - Elsevier
To date, several cold-seep areas which fuel chemosynthesis-based benthic communities
have been explored, mainly by deployment of manned submersibles. They are located in …

[HTML][HTML] Mining of deep-sea seafloor massive sulfides: a review of the deposits, their benthic communities, impacts from mining, regulatory frameworks and …

RE Boschen, AA Rowden, MR Clark… - Ocean & coastal …, 2013 - Elsevier
Seafloor massive sulfide (SMS) deposits form in a suite of hydrothermal settings across a
range of depths. Many deposits are of a tonnage and mineral grade comparable to land …

Role of marine mammals in aquatic ecosystems

WD Bowen - Marine Ecology Progress Series, 1997 - int-res.com
Marine mammals are consumers of production at most trophic levels Because of their large
body size and abundance, they are thought to have a major influence on the structure and …

Evolution and biogeography of deep-sea vent and seep invertebrates

CL Van Dover, CR German, KG Speer, LM Parson… - science, 2002 - science.org
Deep-sea hydrothermal vents and cold seeps are submarine springs where nutrient-rich
fluids emanate from the sea floor. Vent and seep ecosystems occur in a variety of geological …

The Biology of Lophelia pertusa (Linnaeus 1758) and Other Deep‐Water Reef‐Forming Corals and Impacts from Human Activities.

AD Rogers - International review of hydrobiology, 1999 - Wiley Online Library
Over the last twenty years, human exploitation has begun to have an impact in the deep sea,
especially in the upper bathyal zone. This has mainly taken the form of deep‐sea fishing but …