Abstract Theory of optical turbulence in underwater medium and the effects of underwater
turbulence on various applications done in underwater or under ocean are reviewed. A …

In this study, the performance of underwater optical wireless communication links is
investigated by taking into account turbulence, absorption and scattering effects. Weak …

The evolution of wireless networks toward the sixth generation (6G), and the inclusion of
novel application-aware features characterized by sustainability requirements, call for the …

Underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) is a potential technology for high-
speed and reliable underwater data transmission. In underwater environment, ocean …

In this paper, we study the performance of a cooperative underwater acoustic
communication/free-space optical communication (UAC-FSO) transmission system …

In this paper, we have investigated the performance of an underwater vertical wireless
optical communication (UVWOC) link employing multiple input-multiple output (MIMO) …

With the in-depth exploration of the ocean, the Internet of Underwater Things (IoUT)
technology has attracted increasing attention. Underwater wireless optical communication …

Recent research in the wireless communications field has focused on the reconfigurable
intelligent surface (RIS), which can enhance energy and spectrum efficiency by …

In recent years, underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) has become a potential
wireless carrier candidate for signal transmission in water mediums such as oceans …

The existing single-aperture reception for underwater wireless optical communication
(UWOC) is insufficient to deal with oceanic turbulence caused by the combined effect of …