Developments in applied econometrics, particularly with regard to unit root tests and
cointegration tests, have motivated a rich empirical literature on energy economics over the …

This study reviews the empirical literature on the integration properties of energy
consumption and production. The survey begins with a discussion of the implications of …

This study reexamines the causal link between electricity consumption, economic growth
and CO 2 emissions in the BRICS countries (ie, Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South …

Despite the rising profiles of both shale oil and shale gas plays in the US and the importance
of testing for their persistence, no study has examined the persistence of the availability of …

Unlike previous studies which mainly focus on the integration properties of energy
consumption and production, this study examines the convergence of per capita energy use …

This paper examines the relationship among real GDP, CO2 emissions, and energy use in
the six Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries. Using annual data for the years 1960 …

Convergence in per capita emissions occurs when countries with higher initial levels of per
capita emissions experience lower emission growth than countries with lower initial levels of …

China and India are the two biggest transitional and develo** economies of Asia but
remains in the two distinct separate stages of structural change, technological innovation …

Hamilton identifies 1973 to 1996 as “the age of OPEC” and 1997 to the present as “a new
industrial age.” During 1974–1996 growth in non-OPEC oil production Granger causes …

The multilateral institutions of global energy governance consider energy security a key
aspect for achieving greater coordination in the energy transition. However, the public good …